The Karma of Questions. The essays in this book are an attempt to follow the Buddha’s example in approaching questions, trying to trace back to the questions that molded his teachings, and resisting the temptation to focus on questions that would force those teachings into a different shape. The Karma of Questions also explains the inconsistent use of Sanskrit and Pali terms: dharma, karma, and nirvana in some essays; dhamma, kamma, and nibbana in others. Download it here (77 pages/650 KB):
The Karma of Questions
Buddha’s Utilization of Questions in his Teachings
Buddha, the revered spiritual leader and founder of Buddhism, employed a distinctive pedagogical approach. This approach revolved around the strategic use of questions. Scholarly attention has been drawn to this aspect, as it reveals Buddha’s profound understanding of human cognition, the Socratic tradition, and the transformative power of self-inquiry.
Buddha’s discourses, found in texts such as the Pali Canon and sutras, abound with instances where he employed questions. These questions engaged his disciples, provoked introspection, and challenged preconceived notions. The objective behind Buddha’s use of questions was to stimulate critical thinking and intellectual curiosity. He sought to cultivate discerning minds capable of deep insight and personal realization.
The technique of self-inquiry
Moreover, Buddha utilized questions to guide disciples towards self-discovery. Instead of providing direct answers, he skillfully directed attention inward, prompting individuals to examine their own experiences, thoughts, and perceptions. This technique of self-inquiry enabled exploration of the causes of suffering and the illusory nature of the self, leading to transformative insights for spiritual awakening.
Additionally, Buddha’s use of questions fostered a dynamic and interactive learning environment. It established a reciprocal relationship between teacher and disciple. By encouraging active engagement, he empowered individuals to participate actively in their spiritual journeys, fostering a sense of personal responsibility and agency in the pursuit of truth.